Working and types of microphones

Micro Phone is a very common device that can be seen almost every day in your life.This is a very common device that people can see in stage shows, TV shows, churches, meetings, etc, and even use it.We see that we use it, but most of us never think about how it works!!âx80x9d.
What is the microphone?.
The converted electrical signal will have a voltage and current proportional to the original sound.It works on the principle of induction.According to this principle, emf-is induced in the magnet-When there is relative movement between coil assemblies.Electro-Sound waves from the speaker hit the diaphragm of the microphone, causing the core to move around the electronic deviceThe magnetic field, in turn, senses the back potential in the core.
The signal is then amplified, filtered to reproduce the original sound wave and strengthen it.Different types of microphones work differently.However, this is a very basic principle behind them.
In a dynamic microphone, the physical cone acts like a lens that can concentrate the sound waves that are input.Sound waves falling on the diaphragm move the cone and its connected coils into the magnetic field.The magnetic field senses EMF in the coil on the core, which is the output of the microphone.
The voltage and current generated on the coil will be proportional to the original sound.Then zoom in and filter to reproduce the original sound.The dynamic microphone is known for its versatility and durability.
The ribbon microphone is relatively simple than the other two.It consists of sheet metal foil located between two magnetic plates.When the sound wave falls on the foil, it vibrates, which in turn produces fluctuations in the current in the foil.
These changes in the current are perceived and reproduced in the audio signal.The ribbon microphone is a very sensitive configuration that can be used for various frequencies and produce a very rich representation of the original sound.The sound reproduction capability of the ribbon microphone is superior to that of the dynamic microphone and the capacitive microphone.
These ribbon microphones are very sensitive to physical effects.They are therefore not considered portable and are easily damaged by excessive drive.The working principle of the capacitor microphone is the capacitance effect.
The capacitive microphone features a thin diaphragm and a solid back panel.The thin diaphragm and the solid back plate act as two plates of the capacitor.When the diaphragm vibrates, the distance between the thin diaphragm and the solid back plate changes, resulting in a change in the capacitance.
This change in capacitance corresponds to the sound wave of the speaker.The capacitor microphone is used for various applications.External amplification and mixing circuits are connected via wires.
The electrical signal generated in the microphone that is brought to the external circuit through the wire.This microphone limits the freedom to move.It\'s cheaper than a wireless microphone.There is no wire to move the microphone freely.
The wireless transmitter is built into the microphone or connected to the body Group transmitter via a short cable.It transmits the sound signal as an RF signal to an external circuit through a wireless transmitter.The external device has an RF receiver.The received signal is demodulated and then amplified.
Batteries are required for all wireless transmitters.It can be used within the specified range of its receiver.The main advantage of a wireless microphone compared to a wired microphone is that it provides more freedom of movement.
The downside is its price because the wireless microphone is more expensive than the wired one